EntWare环境安装Debian 7.8 ARM (教程适用于华硕56u\68u\87u\ac3200)

lucky☆star

https://bbs.a9vg.com/thread-4641934-1-1.html
EntWare环境的安装看这个帖子

昨天已经成功安装EntWare环境的话，可以继续安装Debian 7.8 ARM

首先依旧是Putty SSH登陆路由器
输入以下命令

1. cd /opt
   
2. wget -c -O debian-wheezy7.8b-clean-arm.tgz http://files.hqt.ro/debian/arm/debian-wheezy7.8b-clean-arm.tgz
   
3. tar -xvzf ./debian-wheezy7.8b-clean-arm.tgz

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安装Nano

1. opkg install nano

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编辑文件

1. nano /opt/etc/init.d/S99debian

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右键粘贴以下内容

1. #!/bin/sh
   
2. PATH=/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
   
3. # Folder with Debian Wheezy
   
4. CHROOT_DIR=/tmp/mnt/sda1/entware.arm/debian
   
5. # Some folder outside of sandbox,
   
6. # will be mounted to /mnt folder in Debian
   
7. # Uncommented next line if you need to mount a folder inside debian
   
8. # EXT_DIR=/tmp/mnt/sda1/Media
   
9. CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST=/opt/etc/chroot-services.list
   
10. if [ ! -e "$CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST" ]; then
    
11.         echo "Please, define Debian services to start in
    
12. $CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST first!"
    
13.         echo "One service per line. Hint: this is a script names from
    
14. Debian's /etc/init.d/"
    
15.         exit 1
    
16. fi
    
17. MountedDirCount="$(mount | grep $CHROOT_DIR | wc -l)"
    
18. start() {
    
19.         if [ $MountedDirCount -gt 0 ]; then
    
20.                 echo "Chroot'ed services seems to be already started,
    
21. exiting..."
    
22.                 exit 1
    
23.         fi
    
24.         echo "Starting chroot'ed Debian services..."
    
25.         for dir in dev proc sys; do
    
26.                 mount -o bind /$dir $CHROOT_DIR/$dir
    
27.         done
    
28.         [ -z "$EXT_DIR" ] || mount -o bind $EXT_DIR $CHROOT_DIR/mnt
    
29.         for item in $(cat $CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST); do
    
30.                 chroot $CHROOT_DIR /etc/init.d/$item start
    
31.         done
    
32.         }
    
33. stop() {
    
34.         if [ $MountedDirCount -eq 0 ]; then
    
35.                 echo "Chroot'ed services seems to be already stopped,
    
36. exiting..."
    
37.                 exit 1
    
38.         fi
    
39.         echo "Stopping chroot'ed Debian services..."
    
40.         for item in $(cat $CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST); do
    
41.                 chroot $CHROOT_DIR /etc/init.d/$item stop
    
42.                 sleep 2
    
43.         done
    
44.         mount | grep $CHROOT_DIR | awk '{print $3}' | xargs umount -l
    
45.         }
    
46. restart() {
    
47.         if [ $MountedDirCount -eq 0 ]; then
    
48.                 echo "Chroot'ed services seems to be already stopped"
    
49.                 start
    
50.                 else
    
51.                 echo "Stopping chroot'ed Debian services..."
    
52.         for item in $(cat $CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST); do
    
53.                 chroot $CHROOT_DIR /etc/init.d/$item stop
    
54.                 sleep 2
    
55.         done
    
56.         mount | grep $CHROOT_DIR | awk '{print $3}' | xargs umount -l
    
57.                 echo "Restarting chroot'ed Debian services..."
    
58.         for dir in dev proc sys; do
    
59.                 mount -o bind /$dir $CHROOT_DIR/$dir
    
60.         done
    
61.         [ -z "$EXT_DIR" ] || mount -o bind $EXT_DIR $CHROOT_DIR/mnt
    
62.         for item in $(cat $CHROOT_SERVICES_LIST); do
    
63.                 chroot $CHROOT_DIR /etc/init.d/$item start
    
64.         done
    
65.         fi
    
66.         }       
    
67. enter() {
    
68.         mount -o bind /dev/ /opt/debian/dev/
    
69.         mount -o bind /dev/pts /opt/debian/dev/pts
    
70.         mount -o bind /proc/ /opt/debian/proc/
    
71.         mount -o bind /sys/ /opt/debian/sys/
    
72.         chroot /opt/debian /bin/bash
    
73.         }
    
74. status() {
    
75.         if [ $MountedDirCount -gt 0 ]; then
    
76.                 echo "Chroot'ed services running..."
    
77.         else
    
78.                 echo "Chroot'ed services not running!"
    
79.         fi
    
80.         }
    
81. case "$1" in
    
82.         start)
    
83.                 start
    
84.                 ;;
    
85.         stop)
    
86.                 stop
    
87.                 ;;
    
88.         restart)
    
89.                 restart
    
90.                 ;;
    
91.         enter)
    
92.                 enter
    
93.                 ;;       
    
94.         status) status
    
95.                 ;;
    
96.         *)
    
97.                 echo "Usage: (start|stop|restart|enter|status)"
    
98.                 exit 1
    
99.                 ;;
    
100. esac
     
101. echo Done.
     
102. exit 0

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然后Ctrl＋O保存，Ctrl＋X退出。

输入命令

1. chmod 755 /opt/etc/init.d/S99debian
   
2. touch /opt/etc/chroot-services.list
   
3. ln -s /opt/etc/init.d/S99debian /opt/bin/debian
   
4. cp /etc/hosts /opt/debian/etc/

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创建Swap

1. dd if=/dev/zero of=swap bs=1024 count=524288
   
2. mkswap swap
   
3. chmod 0600 swap
   
4. swapon swap

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编辑脚本

1. nano /jffs/scripts/post-mount

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#!/bin/sh后换行增加一句

1. swapon /opt/swap

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然后Ctrl＋O保存，Ctrl＋X退出。

编辑脚本

1. nano /jffs/scripts/services-stop

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#!/bin/sh后换行增加一句

1. swapoff /opt/swap

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然后Ctrl＋O保存，Ctrl＋X退出。

执行

1. chmod a+rx /jffs/scripts/*

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进入Debian

1. debian enter

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更新环境

1. apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y

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设置时区

1. dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

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选择Hong Kong

安装Wgat测试

1. apt-get install wget

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退出Debian

1. exit

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至此Debian安装完毕，进入Debian的方式要先进入EntWare环境在执行命令，命令具体有

1. debian start
   
2. debian stop
   
3. debian restart
   
4. debian enter
   
5. debian status

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下次再介绍Debian 7.8 ARM 在路由上有什么实际用途。

完