第一点,一个人老年做的事如何妨碍ta年轻的时候做的事?d-k理论讲的是“The bias wherein people of low ability suffer from illusory superiority, mistakenly assessing their cognitive ability as greater than it is. The cognitive bias of illusory superiority derives from the metacognitive inability of low-ability persons to recognize their own ineptitude” 你所说的“无知”并不是理论中“inability”的同义替换
我理解的你说的“无知”是对***的否定。事实上现在科学在很大程度上起源于***的对于自己的justification的努力。然后科学绝对不是progress,从1到2到3这种发展的。可以看看Thomas Kuhn的The Structure of Scientific Revolutions,里面的paradigm shift的理论是现在科学史的主导思想